How we remember in the 21st century
By PAKH-member Oliver Sears (Holocaust Awareness Ireland)
Oliver Sears explores Holocaust memorialisation through the prism of his own remarkable and tragic family history. How best, he asks, do we honour and preserve history, in the 21st century?
Yom HaShoah, which fell on 23 April this year, was the first official Holocaust Memorial day, established in Israel in 1951 to commemorate the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising in 1943. It took another 54 years before the UN designated 27 January International Holocaust Memorial Day.
With extraordinary courage and, knowing that they could not possibly win, a group of young, poorly armed ghetto fighters defied the might of the SS for a month, stemming the continuous deportation of Jews from the ghetto to Treblinka, a death camp north of Warsaw where some 900,000 Jews were murdered in 18 months, gassed within 90 minutes of arrival. 90 per cent of the Warsaw ghetto was deported to Treblinka, where there were no more than 60 survivors. While their resistance was futile, the ghetto fighters bought the 55,000 remaining ghetto residents an extra month of life, a month which offered them their last winking ember of hope before the ghetto was finally liquidated and they, too, were deported to their deaths.
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